TOYO* 45G | Frank Titze

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TOYO* 45G

Overview

The Toyo* 45G is a large format monorail camera, known as a "view camera." It was manufactured by Sakai Special Camera Mfg. Co. in Japan from 1977 till 2025, and it was part of the Toyo* View G series. This camera is a heavy-duty, all-metal system built for precision and versatility, primarily for use in a studio setting. Key Characteristics:

Large Format: The "45" in its name signifies that it uses up to 4x5 '' (or 9x12 cm) sheet film, which is a very large negative size that provides exceptional detail and image quality, especially when making large prints.
Modular System: The 45G is a highly modular camera. It can be converted to other formats, such as 6x7 or 6x9 cm, 5x7 '' (13x18 cm)and 8x10 '' (18x24 cm), by adding the appropriate bellows, rear frame, and back. This system-based design allows the camera to grow with a photographer's needs.
Extensive Camera Movements: This is the most significant characteristic of the Toyo* 45G. As a view camera, it offers a wide range of movements on both the front (lens) and rear (film) standards. These include:
- Tilts and Swings: These movements allow a photographer to control the plane of focus (using the Scheimpflug principle) and correct perspective distortion.
- Rise/Fall and Shift: These movements enable the photographer to adjust the position of the lens and film plane relative to each other, which is crucial for correcting perspective in architectural photography.
Build and Weight: The Toyo* 45G is built with all-metal construction, making it very durable and robust. However, this also makes it a heavy camera, with later versions like the 45GII weighing around 5.5 kg (12.1 lbs). While this makes it less portable for field work compared to "field cameras," its weight and rigidity are a significant advantage for stable, precise studio and field work.
Versatility: The Toyo* 45G is a highly versatile tool for a wide range of photographic applications, including still life, portraiture, product photography, and especially architectural photography, where its extensive movements are essential

In comparison to other large format cameras, the Toyo* 45G is often considered a "workhorse" or the "Honda" of large format cameras. While it may not have the same brand prestige as a Sinar or Linhof, it offers comparable functionality, build quality, and extensive movements at a generally more affordable price, making it a popular choice for both serious amateurs and professionals.

Evaluation

(+) Modular System being Widely Used
(+) Extensive Camera Movements

26.08.25

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